Evolution of Volvo’s Safety Innovations

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In every generation, Volvo has been a pioneer. They are behind some of the most important inventions and innovations in the history of car safety, and we are continuously improving your safety.

1959 – Three-point safety belt

There can be few men on the planet who have saved as many lives as Volvo engineer Nils Bohlin – he introduced three-point safety belts into the series production PV544. Since then, it’s estimated that over one million lives have been saved as a result of Volvo Cars waiving its patent rights so everybody could benefit.

Volvo Cars’ three-point safety belt in a PV544 in 1959 showcased by the inventor, Nils Bohlin.
Volvo Cars’ three-point safety belt in a PV544 in 1959 showcased by the inventor, Nils Bohlin.

1972 – Rearward-facing child seat

Remember those early images of astronauts lying on their backs during take-off to even out the force on their bodies? Well, that was the basic principle behind Volvo’s industry-first rearward-facing child seats. To spread the load and minimise injury.

A rearward-facing child seat by Volvo Cars in 1972.
A rearward-facing child seat by Volvo Cars in 1972.
1978 – The booster cushion

Volvo invented the world’s first belt-positioning booster which allowed children from 4 years of age to travel facing forward, with increased protection and comfort.

Volvo Cars’ first booster cushion in 1978.
Volvo Cars’ first booster cushion in 1978.

1990 – World’s first integrated booster cushion

The introduction of the first built-in booster cushion was another huge step forward for child safety. Besides the benefit of increased safety and comfort, the built-in booster cushion also provides a better seating position for the child, allowing them to look out the windows.

Volvo Cars’ first integrated booster cushion in 1990.
Volvo Cars’ first integrated booster cushion in 1990.

1991 – Side Impact Protection System (SIPS)

Another milestone in safety came with Volvo’s Side Impact Protection System. This was an integral part of the car’s design and included a very strong structure and energy-absorbing materials on the inside, a cross-member in the floor and even reinforced seats. This was followed up in 1994 with another world first: side-impact airbags.

Volvo Cars’ Side Impact Protection System graphically illustrated.
Volvo Cars’ Side Impact Protection System graphically illustrated.

1998 – Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS)

Whiplash injuries are the most frequent injuries in car collisions and may result in long-term pain and disabilities. WHIPS provides uniform support and energy absorption in the rear-end mitigates impacts thanks to a clever seat and head restraint design. The result is a halving of the risk of long-term medical problems.

Volvo Cars’ Whiplash protection system graphically illustrated.
Volvo Cars’ Whiplash protection system graphically illustrated.

1998 – Inflatable curtain

The inflatable curtain was yet another leap forward in safety for Volvo Cars. The airbag is concealed in the headliner and inflates rapidly to help protect the occupant’s head during a side impact or rollover scenario. It was the first airbag system to offer improved protection for both front and rear seat occupants.

Volvo Cars’ Inflatable curtain graphically illustrated.
Volvo Cars’ Inflatable curtain graphically illustrated.

2002 – Roll-Over Protection System (ROPS)

With the growing popularity of SUVs, Volvo introduced another safety innovation – rollover protection. This tackled the problem from two directions. Firstly, it enhanced Volvo SUVs’ stability with a sophisticated electronic roll stability control system and secondly, it improved their body design and structure to better protect the occupants in the event of a rollover accident.

A Volvo SUV in rollover tests verifying its electronic stability control system and safety structure.
A Volvo SUV in rollover tests verifying its electronic stability control system and safety structure.

See: How Volvo’s Rollover Protection System (ROPS) Works

2003 – Blind Spot Information System (BLIS)

When drivers change lanes, a moment’s inattention can have catastrophic consequences if the driver hasn’t spotted another car in the blind spot. So, Volvo decided that its cars would help watch out for trouble, too. The BLIS system uses cameras or radars to detect vehicles alongside and offset to the rear of the Volvo. When a car enters the blind spot area, a warning light comes on near the door mirror, giving the driver more time to react.

The Blind Spot Information System is illustrated when alerting that a car is approaching from behind in an adjacent lane.
The Blind Spot Information System is illustrated when alerting that a car is approaching from behind in an adjacent lane.

2008 – City Safety

Starting with the first-generation Volvo XC60, Volvo introduced the autonomous emergency braking system City Safety as standard equipment in all new cars. The system used laser detection and was developed to reduce the risk and consequences of rear-end collisions at speeds up to 30 km/h.

Volvo Cars’ City safety system graphically illustrated.
Volvo Cars’ City safety system graphically illustrated.

2010 – Pedestrian detection with full auto brake

Volvo developed a system – using radar and cameras – that is designed to warn the driver if somebody steps out in front of the car, and then to brake automatically if the driver fails to do so.

Volvo Cars’ Collision avoidance system graphically illustrated.
Volvo Cars’ Collision avoidance system graphically illustrated.

2014 – Run-off road protection

Volvo was the pioneer in testing road departure crashes – often the result of fatigue, poor weather conditions or a lack of driver attention. This focused on keeping occupants firmly in position, by tightening the safety belt and introducing unique energy-absorbing functionality in seats to mitigate spine injuries.

A Volvo car seat with a unique energy-absorbing functionality.
A Volvo car seat with a unique energy-absorbing functionality.

2016 – Connected safety

Volvo Cars defines a completely new type of road safety system in a world of connected cars. The connected innovations – Slippery Road Alert and Hazard Light Alert – use the cloud to share critical data between vehicles, alerting the driver about slippery road sections or vehicles that have activated their hazard lights, helping to provide the driver with enough time to slow down.

Illustration of how road condition information is shared between two Volvo cars via cloud-based communication.
Illustration of how road condition information is shared between two Volvo cars via cloud-based communication.

2018 – Oncoming mitigation by braking

Oncoming mitigation by braking is another unique Volvo feature. The system can help you apply the brakes for an oncoming vehicle in your lane. If an oncoming vehicle veers into your lane and a collision is unavoidable, the system can help reduce your vehicle’s speed to try and mitigate the force of the collision.

Volvo Cars’ Oncoming mitigation by braking system graphically illustrated.
Volvo Cars’ Oncoming mitigation by braking system graphically illustrated.

2019 – The E.V.A. (Equal Vehicles for All) Initiative

Volvo has collected crash data since the 1970s to better understand what happens during a collision – regardless of size, gender, or body shape. With the E.V.A. Initiative Volvo has made safety research easily accessible in a digital library, open for anyone to download. For everyone’s safety.

Volvo Cars’ EVA initiative – a humanoid shape, consisting of small light particles.
Volvo Cars’ EVA initiative – a humanoid shape, consisting of small light particles.

2020 – Speed cap

To send a strong signal about the dangers of speeding, Volvo reduced the top speed of all its new cars to 180 km/h in 2020.

A Volvo car passing a bridge over water.
A Volvo car passing a bridge over water.

Source: Volvo

See: 10 Interesting Facts About Volvo

 

See: Volvo Car Owner’s Manuals

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